In a large saucepan over medium heat, add 1 1/2 sticks of unsalted butter (12 tablespoons), swirling often and scraping the bottom of the pan with a heatproof rubber spatula, until the butter foams and then browns, about 4-5 minutes. Just be sure to keep your eye on it while cooking; it’s pretty easy to go from browned to burned!
Remove from the stove, scrape the melted butter and any brown bits into a medium heatproof mixing bowl, and let cool for 10-15 minutes. After browning your butter, make sure it’s cool enough to touch before adding it to your dough.
In a large bowl, add the flour, baking soda, cornstarch, and salt, and whisk to combine. Set aside.
Whisk the melted butter with brown sugar and granulated sugar until no sugar lumps remain. Next, whisk in the egg and egg yolk, and add the vanilla extract.
Pour into the dry ingredients and mix together with a large spoon or rubber spatula. The dough will be soft, and thick.
Fold in the chocolate chips. You will notice that the chocolate chips might not stick; The reason for this is because of the melted butter. Just be patient and do your best to combine.
Cover the dough tightly and chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour or up to 3 days. Take the dough out of the refrigerator and allow it to soften slightly at room temperature for 10 minutes.